1 00:00:08,230 --> 00:00:04,050 [drum beats] 2 00:00:08,250 --> 00:00:12,340 [drum beats slower] 3 00:00:33,200 --> 00:00:16,670 [music] 4 00:00:33,220 --> 00:00:37,440 It was a bold plan. 5 00:00:37,460 --> 00:00:41,670 NASA’s Operation IceBridge 6 00:00:41,690 --> 00:00:45,720 would bring its P-3 aircraft down to Antarctica, 7 00:00:45,740 --> 00:00:49,880 land at the sea ice runway at McMurdo Station, and use that 8 00:00:49,900 --> 00:00:53,930 that temporary, 8-foot-thick sheet of ice as a base station 9 00:00:53,950 --> 00:00:58,020 to travel to remote areas of the continent, including some that had never 10 00:00:58,040 --> 00:01:02,170 before been surveyed from the air in such detail. 11 00:01:02,190 --> 00:01:06,190 A lot of pieces had to be put in place for this to happen. 12 00:01:06,210 --> 00:01:10,230 It took 18 months to plan the mission, including mapping and prioritizing 13 00:01:10,250 --> 00:01:14,370 each potential science flight, providing specialized training 14 00:01:14,390 --> 00:01:18,540 for the flight crew, and getting the P-3 ready to operate far from home 15 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:22,590 and without the luxury of a dedicated hangar. It also took careful 16 00:01:22,610 --> 00:01:26,620 coordination with the National Science Foundation, which operates McMurdo, 17 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:30,680 to ensure the mission would have adequate support on the ice and 18 00:01:30,700 --> 00:01:34,720 would adhere to strict Antarctic environmental and wildlife protections. 19 00:01:34,740 --> 00:01:38,900 After installing IceBridge’s nine science instruments, the team then flew 20 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:42,940 to the U.S. Antarctic Program’s hub in Christchurch, New Zealand, 21 00:01:42,960 --> 00:01:46,970 where they were issued NSF polar gear and got safety training. 22 00:01:46,990 --> 00:01:51,030 After a one day weather delay – always a possibility when traveling south – 23 00:01:51,050 --> 00:01:55,200 – the team boarded a U.S. Air Force C-17 aircraft 24 00:01:55,220 --> 00:01:59,290 for their flight to Antarctica.After landing on the ice, 25 00:01:59,310 --> 00:02:03,370 the team then had to unload cargo, set up GPS 26 00:02:03,390 --> 00:02:07,470 ground stations, go through more training, scout the runway, 27 00:02:07,490 --> 00:02:11,640 and make sure their instruments were ready to fly. 28 00:02:11,660 --> 00:02:15,680 Meanwhile, the P-3 and its flight crew made their five-day 29 00:02:15,700 --> 00:02:19,740 journey from NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia, across the United States, 30 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:23,790 and then over the South Pacific toward McMurdo. 31 00:02:23,810 --> 00:02:27,900 On November 16th, 2013, a clear sunny day, 32 00:02:27,920 --> 00:02:32,040 the NASA P-3 made its first 33 00:02:32,060 --> 00:02:36,080 approach to the sea ice runway, and executed a beautiful landing